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Topical Terminology > Autosome



10 Definitions

Autosome

For Autosome we have terms and definitions in 10 topics. The topics are Anthromorphemics, Anthropology, Evolution, Gene Testing, Genetics, Genetics and Genealogy, Genome, Huntingtons Disease, Microbiology and Prader-Willi Syndrome.



Autosome (Anthromorphemics)

A chromosome.


Autosome (Anthropology)

A chromosome.


Autosome (Evolution)

Any chromosome other than a sex chromosome.


Autosome (Gene Testing)

Any of the non-sex-determining chromosomes. Human cells have 22 pairs of autosomes.


Autosome (Genetics)

Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome, for example in humans any chromosome other than “X” or “Y”.


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Autosome (Genetics and Genealogy)

Any chromosome other than a sex determining chromosome. Humans have 22 pairs of autosomes. Autosomes are chromosomes not involved in sex determination. The human genome contains 46 chromosomes. These 46 chromosomes are also called the diploid. The 46 chromosomes are divided into two groups, i.e., the 22 homologous pairs of autosomes numbered by size from 1-22 and 1 pair of sex determining chromosomes (the X and Y chromosomes … XX = female and XY = male), which is numbered the 23rd chromosome pair. Note: The Y sex chromosome is much smaller and very different than the X sex chromosome and thus in males which are XY in the 23rd sex determining chromosome pair, this XY pair of chromosomes is non-homologous. Compare to Sex Chromosome. See X Chromosome, Y Chromosome, and Diploid.


Autosome (Genome)

A chromosome not involved in sex determination. The diploid human genome consists of a total of 46 chromosomes: 22 pairs of autosomes, and 1 pair of sex chromosomes (the X and Y chromosomes).
See also: sex chromosome


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Autosome (Huntingtons Disease)

A chromosome that is not a sex chromosome.


Autosome (Microbiology)

A chromosome not involved in sex determination. The diploid human genome consists of 46 chromosomes, 22 pairs of autosomes, and 1 pair of sex chromosomes (the X and Y chromosomes).


Autosome (Prader-Willi Syndrome)

Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; in humans there are 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes.




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