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Topical Terminology > Chapter 7



3 Definitions

Chapter 7

For Chapter 7 we have terms and definitions in 3 topics. The topics are Debt Consolidation, Frauds and Scams and Real Estate.



Chapter 7 (Debt Consolidation)

In a Chapter 7 agreement, the court resolves most debts by selling assets and property so that the filer is given a fresh financial start. The court takes all assets including cars, homes, furnishings, jewelry or anything else of value. The assets are sold to pay off the debt. There are some debts that a person may wish to repay on their own instead of having the court resolve it. This is called reaffirmation. Reaffirmation is a special payment plan with the court. For example, if a car loan is reaffirmed, the person keeps the car and makes payments under new terms. Chapter 7 bankruptcy will not eliminate debts due to taxes, child support, alimony, student loans, court fines or personal injury caused by driving drunk or under the influence of drugs. A Chapter 7 filing will remain on a credit report for 10 years.


Chapter 7 (Frauds and Scams)

A bankruptcy proceeding where a company stops all operations and goes completely out of business. A trustee is appointed to liquidate (sell) the company's assets and the money is used to pay off debt.


Chapter 7 (Real Estate)

That portion of the federal bankruptcy code that deals with business liquidations




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