For Clostridium botulinum we have terms and definitions in 2 topics. The topics are Food Industry and Food Preservation.

Clostridium botulinum can grow in food where oxygen is absent, the pH is above 4.5, and the temperature is above 3ÂșC. When Clos. botulinum grows in food it releases a toxin. If eaten this toxin causes the disease botulism.
See botulism, Clostridium and toxin
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Vegetables, some tomatoes, figs, all meats, fish,
seafoods and some dairy foods are low acid. To control all
risks of botulism; jars of these foods must be (l) heat
processed in a pressure canner, or (2) acidified to a pH
of 4.6 or lower before processing in boiling water.
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