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Topical Terminology > Colectomy



5 Definitions

Colectomy

For Colectomy we have terms and definitions in 5 topics. The topics are Cancer, Colon Cancer, Female Health Concerns, Medical and Surgery.



Colectomy (Cancer)

An operation to remove all or part of the colon. When only part of the colon is removed, it is called a partial colectomy. In an open colectomy, one long incision is made in the wall of the abdomen and doctors can see the colon directly. In a laparoscopic-assisted colectomy, several small incisions are made and a thin, lighted tube attached to a video camera is inserted through one opening to guide the surgery. Surgical instruments are inserted through the other openings to perform the surgery.


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Colectomy (Colon Cancer)

Resection of the colon.


Colectomy (Female Health Concerns)

The surgical removal of the colon. A total colectomy is the surgical removal of the colon and rectum. A subtotal colectomy is the surgical removal of the colon or portions of the colon only (not rectum).


Colectomy (Medical)

The complete or partial surgical removal of the large intestine (the colon), usually as treatment of a cancerous tumor or a narrowing and blockage of the intestine


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Colectomy (Surgery)

Surgical removal of part or all of the colon, performed to treat various conditions, including cancer, diverticulitis (inflammation of a herniation in the intestinal tract), inflammatory bowel disease, volvulus (abnormal twisting of the intestine causing obstruction) and fistulae (an abnormal duct or passage in the intestinal tract).


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