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Topical Terminology > Genome



27 Definitions

Genome

For Genome we have terms and definitions in 27 topics. The topics are Anthromorphemics, Anthropology, Bioinformatics, Biology, Biomediation, Biotechnology, Cancer, Drug Research, Evolution, Food, Food and Health, Fossils, Gene Testing, Genetics, Genetics and Food, Genetics and Genealogy, Genome, Gerontology, HIV and AIDs, Hepatitis B, Horse Health, Huntingtons Disease, Medical, Microbiology, Mind, Pharmaceutical and Prostate Cancer.



Genome (Anthromorphemics)

All the genes carried by a single gamete.


Genome (Anthropology)

All the genes carried by a single gamete.


Genome (Bioinformatics)

The complete genetic content of an organism.


Genome (Biology)

  1. The set of all genes that specify an organism's traits.


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Genome (Biomediation)

The sum of all chromosomal genes in a haploid cell (including prokaryotes and archaea), or the haploid set of chromosomes in a eukaryotic cell.


Genome (Biotechnology)

The complete genetic repertoire of an organism.


Genome (Cancer)

The genome is defined as the entire collection of genes found in an organism. The human genome contains 25,000 genes; the genome of the HIV virus contains only nine genes.


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Genome (Drug Research)

The complete set of genetic information of an organism including DNA and RNA.


Genome (Evolution)

The full set of DNA in a cell or organism.


Genome (Food)

E total hereditary material of a cell, containing the entire chromosomal set found in each nucleus of a given species.


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Genome (Food and Health)

The total hereditary material of a cell, containing the entire chromosomal set found in each nucleus of a given species.


Genome (Fossils)

The full set of DNA in a cell or organism.


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Genome (Gene Testing)

All the genetic material in the chromosomes of a particular organism.


Genome (Genetics)

All the genetic material in the chromosomes of a particular organism. The human genome consists of three billion bases, organized in about 100,000 genes on 23 chromosomes.


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Genome (Genetics and Food)

a living thing's total DNA.


Genome (Genetics and Genealogy)

All the DNA contained in a non-reproductive cell of the organism necessary to replicate the organism. An organism’s complete set of DNA instructions necessary for making the complete organism. This includes both the nuclear DNA in the chromosomes within the nucleus and the DNA in a mitochondria organelle which are located within the cell, but outside the nucleus. In humans there are two types of DNA, nuclear and mitochondrial. The mitochondria DNA is a relatively small DNA molecule shaped as a circle located within all the mitochondria organelles within the cells, but which are outside the nucleus. The nuclear DNA is thread-like in shape and is divided up into 46 chromosomes or packets of DNA arranged in 23 sets within the cell nucleus. Some chromosomes contain more DNA than others and thus some chromosomes are large and some are small. The male sex determining Y chromosome happens to be a small chromosome. It’s small size plays a significant part in why it is passed down virtually unchanged from father to son over the generations. See Sex Chromosome, Y Chromosome, X Chromosome, Autosome, and Homologous Chromosomes.


Genome (Genome)

All the genetic material in the chromosomes of a particular organism; its size is generally given as its total number of base pairs.


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Genome (Gerontology)

The complete collection of genes in the nucleus of each cell of our bodies. There are known to be about 35,000 genes in the human genome.


Genome (HIV and AIDs)

An organism's entire genetic code.


Genome (Hepatitis B)

Refers to the genetic material of an organism such as a human or a virus.


Genome (Horse Health)

The total genetic information of an individual cell or virus.


Genome (Huntingtons Disease)

An organism’s complete set of DNA.


Genome (Medical)

The complete set of an organism’s genes


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Genome (Microbiology)

The entire compliment of genetic material in the form of permanently maintained DNA for a given organism. Its size is generally given as its total number of base pairs. Mammalian genomic DNA (including that of humans) contains 6 billion base pairs of DNA per diploid cell. There are somewhere in the order of a hundred thousand genes, including coding regions, 5' and 3' untranslated regions, introns, 5' and 3' flanking DNA. Also present in the genome are structural segments such as telomeric and centromeric DNAs and replication origins, and intergenic DNA.


Genome (Mind)

The complete set of genetic material or genes for a single organism.


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Genome (Pharmaceutical)

The full complement of genetic material in a human cell.


Genome (Prostate Cancer)

The total genetic content contained in a haploid set of chromosomes in single or multi-celled organisms, in a single chromosome in bacteria, or in the DNA or RNA of viruses; an organism's genetic material




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