For Lamination we have terms and definitions in 8 topics. The topics are Animation, Archival, Car Engine, Cels, Coin Collecting, Geologic, Metal and Tradeshow, Exhibitor.

Lamination (Animation)

The controversial process of "sandwitching" a cel between two pieces of plastic as an effort towards preservation. Used to some extent by Courvoisier in the 1940’s and revived in the early 1070’s by Disney Studios as a method of packaging. "Haloing" is a term that refers to seperation of the plastic sheets around the outline of the image.

Lamination (Archival)

A process of reinforcing fragile paper, usually with thin, translucent or transparent sheets. Some forms of lamination are considered unacceptable as conservation methods because of potential damage from high heat and pressure during application, instability of the lamination material, or difficulty in removing the laminated item, especially long after the treatment was performed.

Lamination (Car Engine)

Material that holds the soft iron pole pieces and permanent magnet around the rotor.

Lamination (Cels)

The process of "sandwiching" a cel between sheets of clear plastic in an effort to preserve it. Unfortunately, lamination causes more problems than it solves, because it prevents the paint from absorbing moisture from the atmosphere, making it become brittle and cracked. In addition, the chemicals present in the lamination adhesive can attack pigments over time, causing the colors to mottle and fade. Heat fused lamination was first used by Courvoisier Galleries on cels from Dumbo and Fantasia, and was soon abandoned. The process was revived by the Disney Art Program in the early 1970's, using a laminate similar to a large sheet of scotch tape. All cels sold through the Disney Art Program between The Jungle Book and The Great Mouse Detective were subjected to this process. Haloing is a term which describes the separation of the plastic laminate around the perimeter of the character, common in cels of this type.

Lamination (Coin Collecting)

A form of planchet flaw caused by imperfections in the metal, whereby a thin strip of the metal separates itself from the coin.

Lamination (Geologic)

Very thin layers of less than 1 cm thickness.

Lamination (Metal)

An abnormal structure resulting in a separation or weakness aligned generally parallel to the worked surface of the metal.

Lamination (Tradeshow, Exhibitor)

The process of bonding two or more substances together.

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